The New Testament ,if you open up a Bible to its table of contents .you'll see it's made up of two large collections the Old and New Testaments. Who wrote the New Testament ,"Paul The Apostle" have written New testament.The word Testament refers to a covenant partnership which is what both of these collections are all about. They tell one epic and complicated story of God's covenant partnership with Israel and all humanity .the Old Testament is called Tanakh in Jewish tradition. It's a unified scroll collection of 39 Israelite texts that were over a thousand years in the making .in contrast the 27 books of the New Testament all came into existence within30 to 40 years of each other they were all written by first-generation followers of Jesus.
From an early period Christian
communities began collecting these texts and reading them alongside the OldTestament as one unified story that leads to Jesus. the New Testament begins
with four narrative books that together are called the gospel they tell the
story of Jesus of Nazareth's life death and resurrection as an announcement of
good news .there followed by a fifth narrative work called Acts of the Apostles
here the Risen Jesus Commission's the Apostles a word that means the sent ones.
They're appointed as jesus's
representatives to spread the good news about him throughout the ancient world.
After Acts comes a collection of letters from the Apostles these were written
to provide teaching and guidance for local communities of Jesus's followers
called churches. there are 13 letters connected to the Apostle Paul and they're
not arranged in the order of when they were written, but rather from the
longest to the shortest .then there's a letter to the Hebrews written by a
close but unnamed associate of the Apostles.
After this are the letters of
James Jude Peter and John -were brothers of Jesus and - were among his first
followers. The last New Testament book is the revelation a letter to seven
churches that reveals a prophetic word of challenging comfort to all of Jesus's
followers .so those are the books of the New Testament but what are they about
and how are they connect with the Old Testament to make up one unified story.
Think of it this way the Bible is one long
epic narrative with multiple movements or acts .the Old Testament recounts the
first series of Acts that give you everything you need to make sense of the
story to follow .the core themes and the plot conflict are arranged in design
patterns. and then in the New Testament these are all picked up and carried
forward to the store his culmination in Jesus let me show you what I mean the
first act is about God and all humanity. God provides a sweet garden temple for
humans who are made to be God's partners in ruling the world. but the humans
are foolish and they give in to a dark temptation and rebel against God's
wisdom.
So their exile into a wilderness
where they start killing each other. They build cities that spread their
selfishness and oppression leading up to the big bad city of Babylon but God
loves the world and it's foolish humans so he sets in motion a rescue plan by
promising the arrival of a new human who will destroy the evil that has lured
us into self-destruction. the next act of the biblical story is about God and
Israel and it develops the themes and patterns of the first act .god calls a
new humanity out of Babylon into a sweet garden land Abraham Sarah and his descendants
the Israelites God promises that through them divine blessing will be restored
to all of the nations.
Surely these are the new humans
that we're waiting for but the Israelites repeat humanity's rebellion against
God building their own violent cities that lead to self-destruction and another
exile in Babylon but God sustains his promise that the new human will come from
Abraham's lineage it will be a priest king who will now have to rescue both
Israel and humanity from Babylon to restore God's blessing to the world.
Now notice how these two acts are designed according
to the same pattern the second act is a longer and more violent version of the
first and together they explore the tragic human condition but they also highlight
God's promise which is developed more in the next act the Old Testament
prophets and poets the prophets accused Israel and all nations of their evil
and they announce that one day God himself would arrive to bring the day of the
Lord and deliver his world from Babylon.
he would do it through a promised
royal priest who's going to suffer like a slave and die for the sins of Israel
and all humanity but then he'll be exalted as king over the nation's. He will
call others to leave Babylon and join the new covenant people who will partner
with God to rule over a New Jerusalem that is over a new creation and so the
Old Testament concludes by anticipating a new act in the story and when you
turn to the New Testament. it's the same story now being carried forward in
Jesus .let's see how the four Gospel accounts introduce Jesus of Nazareth both
as the promised son of Abraham who will restore God's blessing to the nation's
and also as that new human who will defeat evil and restore humanity to
partnership with God.
So Jesus is portrayed as a human
and more he went about announcing the arrival of God's promised kingdom and he
spoke and acted as if he was Israel's divine king but instead of calling
himself King, Jesus referred to himself as the Son of man that is the human one
who would act like a servant.
The Gospels are making the claim
that in Jesus Israel's God has become the faithful Israelite and the true human
that we are all made to be but have failed to be. Jesus's mission was to
confront that dark evil that lurks underneath humanity's evil .luring us into
selfishness violence and death but how do you defeat that kind of evil.
The surprising answer in the Gospels
is that Jesus overcame our evil by allowing it to kill him on his paradoxical
throne the cross where Jesus died for Humanity's evil and sin and it's where he
lived out what he taught that non-violence forgiveness and self giving love are
the most powerful things in the universe and because God's love for his world
is stronger than evil or death. Jesus was raised to new life as the prototype
of a new humanity and this brings us to the story of Acts. Through the spirit
God empowers Jesus's followers to spread the life and love of Jesus out into
the world as they invite people to leave their old humanity and join Jesus's
multi-ethnic family the new humanity.
this is where the letters from the
Apostles fit into the story. here the Apostles address early Christian communities
and they show how the good news about the risen King Jesus changed history and
should reshape every part of our lives. they also explained the good news by
constantly appealing to stories from the Old Testament and the stories of
Jesus. showing us how to see our own life stories as part of the epic biblical
story so all humanity is trapped in a babylonian exile but Jesus came to create
a new home.
we're all living in different
kinds of Egyptian slavery to selfishness and sin but Jesus died as the pass to
liberate us into the promised land .our old humanity is bound for the dust of
death but Jesus's resurrection opened up a new future for a new humanity. we live
here in the current evil age but through Jesus and the spirit a new creation
has burst open here and now and this leads us to the book of Revelation where
the whole biblical story comes together in powerful symbolism and imagery.
Jesus is portrayed as a slaughtered bloody
lamb who is exalted as the divine king of the world. he's leading his people
out of slavery in exile in Babylon and as they resist babylons influence. They
may have to suffer alongside their slain leader but when you follow the risen
king not even death can prevent the dawn of the new creation. which is here
depicted as a New Jerusalem garden temple the true home of humanity after its
long exile and so on the Bible's last page, heaven and earth are reunited and
the new humans take up their appointed tasks from the Bible's first page to
rule the world together in the love and power of God.
The New Testament is a
remarkable collection of documents. they represent the testimony of the
Apostles that points us to the Risen Jesus himself and through God's Spirit
these human words have been speaking a divine word of hope from the first
century to the 21st .each book shows how God through Jesus and the
Spirit is leading our world to its ultimate goal in a renewed creation and so
the story's end is really the beginning of a new story that is yet to be told
and that's what the New Testament is all about.
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