If you pick up a modern copy of
the NIVKJV or ESV translation of the Bible all popular among non-Catholic
Christians. You'll count a total of 66 books listed in the old and new
testaments combined. Now pick up a Catholic Bible and do the same. You may be
surprised to find that there are 73 books.
There seven more do Catholic Bibles
have seven extra books.to answer that question let's ask the more fundamental
question .how did we arrive at the collection of books we call the Bible today.
everyone should realize that the Bible didn't just come down from heaven neatly
arranged with a perfect table of contents. For starters during Jesus's earthly
life. there is no consensus on which books counted a scripture regarding what
we now call the Old Testament. You can see this in debates between the
Sadducees and the Pharisees in the New Testament.
The Sadducees only accepted
the Torah or the law but first five books of Moses as Scripture while the Pharisees
admitted other books such as the prophets like the books of Isaiah and Jeremiah.
This debate among the Jews continued for centuries after Jesus's ascension eventually
somewhat of a consensus would emerge among the Jewish rabbis but by this point
Christianity was already spreading quickly ,and the rabbis had no authority
over the followers of Christ and their scriptures .only the Christian Church
could make a determination like that .seven books that the rabbi's debated over
included the books of
1.Tobit
2.Judith
3.1Maccabees
3.2Maccabees
4. Wisdom
5.serac
6.Baruch
and parts of Daniel Nestor. these books were
considered Scripture by many Jews during Jesus's time and copies were found
among the Dead Sea Scrolls, but also rejected by others it's very interesting
to note that these books included extremely messianic references and many
scholars believe that some rabbis rejected these books in light of Christian .messianic
claims about Jesus .some say that these seven books must be rejected because
they weren't originally written in Hebrew but Creek .as arbitrary as that
standard sounds discoveries at Qumran where the Dead Sea scrolls were discovered
revealed that some of these books were likely written in Hebrew originally not that
it matters anyway since Jews of this time were happily using scriptures written
in Greek including the Apostles who almost exclusively wrote in Greek. In fact two-thirds
of the time when the New Testament authors quote from the Old Testament they
are quoting from a Greek translation of the Old Testament called the Septuagint.
Which included the seven supposedly extrait seems the Apostles didn't issues
with these seven books.
Not to mention that were quoted and accepted as
Scripture by several early Christian writers such as Saint Agustin. And for
those who argue that these seven books can't be inspired by God because they
aren't referenced by Jesus or the Apostles which is debatable. Keep in mind that
there is never a direct quotation in the New Testament of Joshua, judges, chronicles,
Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Ecclesiastes, the Song of Solomon, Obadiah, Zephaniah
or Nahum. plus the bible quotes books that didn't make it into Scripture such
as when the Book of Enoch is quoted in Jude 1:14 through 15 so the New Testament
references can't be our standard of determining which books are in or out of
the Old Testament.
Moving onto the New Testament we
have to realize that there wasn't initially a strong consensus about what
counted as Scripture here either. remember that the Gospels and biblical
letters were written in various cities to different audiences at different
times and they weren't immediately and widely circulated once written it's a
time and effort to copy and spread these work sand for them to obtain wide spread
acceptance as authentic Scripture.
Adding to the confusion there were dozens of
books and letters which some believe to be divinely inspired but did not ultimately
make it into the Bible. Such as an apocalyptic work called the Shepherd of her mas
or the letters of clement a Rome a roman bishop who near the Apostles .many
were utter fabrications in full of error but it was often hard to tell so in
all this confusion who had the authority to decide which books were divinely inspired
and which were not after all these books would be used by all Christians as the
inerrant Word of God for centuries to come. the fact is the very first time
that we see the 27New Testament books we use today arranged into a single list
is in letter from a Catholic bishop named Athanasius and in 382 ad Pope Damasus
the first called a council in Rome were for the first time in Christian history.
A complete list of the Old and New Testament books was formally defined.
The Catholic councils of Hippo
and 393 in Carthage and 397 reaffirmed the biblical Canon soon after these same
councils included the seven books mentioned earlier which Catholics have in
their Old Testament. in fact the list of books which Catholics still use today
went onto be used for over 1,000 years by Christians before Martin Luther
decided to propose a different canon of Scripture in the 16th century .Non catholics
today may be surprised to learn that luther not only rejected those seven Old
Testament books that Catholics retained but he also considered getting rid of
Hebrews James Jude and revelation from the New Testament. if you don't believe
me do a search for Luther's cannon and read about how Luther removed certain
books from the Old Testament and considered removing certain books from the New
Testament .his choices went on to influence Protestants for years to come. the
only reason Hebrews James Jude and revelation didn't get removed from Protestant
Bibles is because Luther's followers thought removing these books was a step
too far and even Luther had his own doubts but the seven Old Testament books
were good to toss out apparently however Catholics retained the consistent
collection of Scripture that has been used by Christians for centuries since
ancient times affirmed by bishops and councils throughout history.
At the end
of the day you have to ask yourself do you trust Martin Luther enough to take
his concerns about the Old Testament but not as concerns about the new. is your
choice in the Canon of Scripture rooted in the choices of a single man and his
followers who live 500 years ago or is it rooted in the centuries-long
consensus of an infallible Church of Jesus Christ, guided by the Holy Spirit
from the beginning of Christianity and protected from error. In conclusion, no
Catholic Bibles do not have extra books. It's actually other Bibles which are
missing books because they were removed 500 years ago. If you're a Bible
believing Christian and base your faith on the Scriptures I lovingly invite you to consider the Catholic
Church where the whole and entire Bible is waiting for you.
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